Who Is Jesus?
- A Historical Person
- An Extraordinary Person
- God
- One of Us
- Alive
A Historical Person
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Maybe you have never really thought about who Jesus is, or whether his claims have any implications for your life. After all, weâre talking about a man who was born in the first century into an obscure Jewish carpenterâs family. The basic facts of his lifeâwhere and when he lived, how he diedâare all pretty well agreed upon. But what about the significance of his life and death? Was he a prophet? A teacher? Was he the Son of God, or just an unusually gifted man? And for that matter, who did he think he was? For all the questions, though, everyone seems to agree on one thing: Jesus was an extraordinary person.
An Extraordinary Person
Without a doubt, in his day there was something about Jesus that caught peopleâs attention. Over and over Jesus said things that left his contemporaries amazed at his wisdom, and even confronted them in ways that left them fumbling around for a way to make sense of it all. (Matthew 22:22).
âMany who heard him were astonished, saying, âWhat is the wisdom given to him?â . . . and âHow are such mighty works done by his hands?ââ (Mark 6:2)Â
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Then there were the miracles. Hundreds and hundreds of people saw with their own eyes Jesus do things that no human being should be able to do. He healed people from sickness; he made water instantly turn into fine-tasting wine; he told lame people to walk again, and they did; he stood on the prow of a boat and told the ocean to be quietâand it did; he stood in front of the tomb of a man who had been dead for four days and called to him to come back to lifeâand the man heard him, stood up, and walked out of the tomb (Matthew 8:24â27; 9:6â7; John 2:1â11; 11:38â44).Â
With every one of his miracles and in every one of his sermons Jesus was making and backing up claims about himself that no human being had ever made beforeâclaims that he was God.
God
On a number of occasions Jesus took a name for himself exclusively used for God, the present tense âI amâ (John 8:48â58), which brought to mind the ancient and famous name of Israelâs almighty God (Exodus 3:14).Â
Prophecies that Jesus claimed to fulfill also pointed to his deity. The people of Israel were looking forward to a king occupying the centuries-vacant throne. One prophet described this King as âWonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no endâ (Isaiah 9:6â7). The people of that day would have seen that this promised King didnât sound like just another man who would sit on the throne for a time and then die. They would have heard their God promising that he himself would come and be their King.
Jesus also asserted his identity as, âthe Son of God.â It wasnât just a royal title; it was also a claim that Jesus was equal to God in status and character and honor. John explains: âThis was why the Jews were seeking all the more to kill him, because . . . he was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with Godâ (John 5:18).
One of Us
Christians call the reality that God became human the incarnation. The Bible tells us that Jesus got hungry, he got thirsty, he got tired, and he even got sleepy. He did things with a deeply human tenderness, compassion, and love (Matthew 15:32; Mark 6:34, John 11:33â36). He not only was human; he showed us what God intended humanity to be all along.Â
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Jesus was identifying with us, becoming one with us so that he could represent us in life and death. When Adam, the first man, sinned, he did so as the representative of all who would come after him (Genesis 3:1â15). âOne trespass led to condemnation for all menâ (Romans 5:18). Jesus would let Godâs sentence of deathâhis righteous wrath against sinnersâfall on him. So, Jesus allowed one of his own disciples to betray him to the Roman authorities who sentenced him to be crucified. In Jesusâs death on the cross, all the sin of Godâs people was placed on him. Jesus died for them. He died in their place. Thereâs only one thing that would lead the Son of God to do this: he deeply loves us. âFor God so loved the world,â one biblical writer said, âthat he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal lifeâ (John 3:16).Â
But Jesus did not remain dead. When some disciples entered Jesusâs tomb two days later, âthey saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were alarmed. And he said to them, âDo not be alarmed. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen; he is not hereââ (Mark 16:5â6).Â
AliveÂ
Through Jesusâs resurrection from the dead, something breathtakingly extraordinary happened. Everything he ever claimed for himself was vindicated. (1 Corinthians 15:14â19).Â
Only the resurrection had the power to turn his own followersâcowardly, skeptical menâinto martyrs and eyewitnesses who were willing to stake everything on him for the sake of telling the world, âThis man Jesus was crucified, but now he is alive!âÂ
The resurrection is the hinge on which all Christianity turns. Itâs the foundation on which everything else rests, the capstone that holds everything else about Christianity together.Â
Who Do You Say He Is?Â
Maybe youâre not ready to believe his claims. What is holding you back? Once you identify those things, donât just walk away from them. Examine them. Pursue them. Find answers to your questions. Donât put this off. This is the most important question youâll ever consider!Â
Maybe youâre ready to say, âI really do think Jesus is the Son of God. I know Iâm a sinner and a rebel against God. I know I deserve death for that rebellion, and I know Jesus can save me.â If so, then you simply turn away from sin and trust Jesus, and rely on him to save you. And then you tell the world! This is who Jesus is. He is the One who saves people just like me, and just like you!Â